Daniel, Thanks for taking a look at it for me. I got the 35 * 10 to the minus 6 value from a chart in “Then Handbook of Astronomical Image Processing” by Berry & Burnell. It was listed under Diffused Nebulae on pg 80. I trust those guys to know what they are talking about. The formula (S = m + 2.5 * log10A) from wikipedia is for the apparent magnitude of an astronomical object where they say Surface brightness’s are usually quoted in magnitudes per square arc seconds. I am probably mixing terms somewhere. I will look around some more. Thanks again Jim --- On Mon, 3/30/09, daniel turner <outwest112@yahoo.com> wrote: From: daniel turner <outwest112@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: [Utah-astronomy] Surface Brightness To: "Utah Astronomy" <utah-astronomy@mailman.xmission.com> Date: Monday, March 30, 2009, 1:32 PM Jim: Your log10 math is correct. But the formula may be in different units than the 10 to -6 value your picked up from another source. DT --- On Mon, 3/30/09, Jim Gibson <jimgibson00@yahoo.com> wrote:
From: Jim Gibson <jimgibson00@yahoo.com> Subject: [Utah-astronomy] Surface Brightness To: "Utah Astronomy" <utah-astronomy@mailman.xmission.com> Date: Monday, March 30, 2009, 8:31 AM I Need help from some of you math wiz-bangs. I looked up on a chart of surface brightness that M1 has a surface brightness of 35 * 10 to the minus 6; or .000035. I found a formula for surface brightness (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_brightness) that states S = m + 2.5 * log10A where m is point-magnitude and A is the area in square arcseconds. I went on my planetarium software and measured M1 to be approximately 440” X 260” arcseconds or 114,400 square arcseconds. To further complicate maters I used an Excel spread sheet to do the math for me so I could use it for different objects. Excel is telling me that Log10(114,400) = 5.058, and plugging back into the formula 2.5 * 5.058 = 12.6 and + 8.4 = 21. 21 is a loooong ways from .000035. I figure the problem has to be in the Log10 area of my math. Or, they are saying to different things from which I am confused.
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