[math-fun] Worm warning & Netiquette
Fred Lunnon <fred.lunnon@gmail.com> wrote:
Further observation suggests that this particular `worm' is growing only linearly rather than exponentially. However, the potential for exponential growth --- eg. where some mail-server replaces an unrecognised character code by two copies of the same --- remains when users attempt to employ rich codes, and might quickly bring down large parts of the list network, particularly if the bug lurks on the central list server.
[Two characters may not be a long string by itself; but after (say) 30 replies, a billion characters concealed beneath your top posting becomes bad news!]
The longest I've seen in the wild is the following: =C3=83=C2=83=C3=82=C2=83=C3=83=C2=82=C3=82=C2=A2=C3=83=C2=83=C3=82=C2=A2=C3=83=C2=82=C3=82=C2=82=C3=83=C2=82=C3=82=C2=AC=C3=83=C2=83=C3=82=C2=A2=C3=83=C2=82=C3=82=C2=84=C3=83=C2=82=C3=82=C2=A2 That started as a single character. Puzzles: What character? What are the transition rules? How many levels deep was it quoted? I haven't seen anything like that on this list. Instead, non-ASCII characters get turned into question marks. However, occasionally someone quotes, not just all of a message, but all of a multi-message digest. If the average digest contained more than one message that quotes all of a recent previous digest, then messages would indeed grow exponentially in size. This is not a new problem. The first email lists to be digestified were SF-Lovers and Human-Nets, 38 years ago. Within a month, the problem of people quoting whole previous digests when replying to one message was solved by placing a line in the header of the digest that nobody would be have a legitimate reason to quote, and rejecting any submission that contained that line. Perhaps our moderator could start doing that. By 37 years ago, text email was pretty well figured out. And it, along with other "netiquette," stayed figured out for more than a decade. Unfortunately, the net was then flooded with newbies who arrived more quickly than they could assimilate into Internet culture, and the result was chaos. (Look up "Eternal September.") The purpose of quoting is to establish context for your reply. A good rule of thumb is to never quote more than you would retype or paraphrase if the automatic quoting function was broken. Quoting all of a message is like soaking a textbook in highlighter ink. Especially if it's a very recent message, which everyone has recently read. Also, since in English we read top to bottom, your response should come after what you're quoting, not before it. It should seldom be necessary to quote more than two levels deep. And of course you should always use angle brackets to make it clear what is and isn't being quoted. I recently posted a denunciation of IQ. I argued that just because someone is very smart in one field doesn't mean they aren't much less smart in another. I was thinking of (among other things) this list at the time. To put it bluntly, there are lots of brilliant mathematicians here who are so bad at writing readable non-bloated emails that they may qualify as idiot savants (idiots savant?).
On Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 9:21 PM, Keith F. Lynch <kfl@keithlynch.net> wrote:
I recently posted a denunciation of IQ. I argued that just because someone is very smart in one field doesn't mean they aren't much less smart in another. I was thinking of (among other things) this list at the time. To put it bluntly, there are lots of brilliant mathematicians here who are so bad at writing readable non-bloated emails that they may qualify as idiot savants (idiots savant?).
It's not that they're not smart enough to be good at it, it's that they don't care. IQ itself (as a colloquial proxy for general intelligence or "g factor") is very well supported by evidence. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_factor_(psychometrics)#"Indifference_of_the_indicator" To show that different batteries reflect the same g, one must administer several test batteries to the same individuals, extract g factors from each battery, and show that the factors are highly correlated. This can be done within a confirmatory factor analysis framework.[22]Wendy Johnson and colleagues have published two such studies.[50][51] The first found that the correlations between g factors extracted from three different batteries were .99, .99, and 1.00, supporting the hypothesis that g factors from different batteries are the same and that the identification of g is not dependent on the specific abilities assessed. The second study found that g factors derived from four of five test batteries correlated at between .95–1.00, while the correlations ranged from .79 to .96 for the fifth battery, the Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test (the CFIT). They attributed the somewhat lower correlations with the CFIT battery to its lack of content diversity for it contains only matrix-type items, and interpreted the findings as supporting the contention that g factors derived from different test batteries are the same provided that the batteries are diverse enough. The results suggest that the same g can be consistently identified from different test batteries.[40][52] The g factor is highly heritable: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_IQ The heritability of IQ for adults is between 58% and 77%[5] (with some more-recent estimates as high as 80%[6] and 86%.[7]) Genome-wide association studies have identified inherited genome sequence differences that account for 20% of the 50% of the genetic variation that contributes to heritability.[8] IQ goes from being weakly correlated with genetics, for children, to being strongly correlated with genetics for late teens and adults. The heritability of IQ increases with age and reaches an asymptote at 18–20 years of age and continues at that level well into adulthood. This phenomenon is known as the Wilson Effect.[9] Recent studies suggest that family and parenting characteristics are not significant contributors to variation in IQ scores;[10] however, poor prenatal environment, malnutrition and disease can have deleterious effects.[11][12] -- Mike Stay - metaweta@gmail.com http://www.math.ucr.edu/~mike http://reperiendi.wordpress.com
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Keith F. Lynch -
Mike Stay