[math-fun] Gosper factorial stuff
RWG:My objective, more clearly stated, is ultimately to automatically simplify factorials(n/d), not just factorials(n/24), by canonicalizing first to minimal d and then to minimal n. So far, reduction is possible for n/d, n>d/2 (by reflection) 1/2, 1/6, 3/8, 4/9, n/10, n/12, n/14, n/15, n>1 5/16, 7/16, n/18, n/20, n>1 n/21, n>2 n/22, n/24, n>1 11/25, 12/25, n prime, apparently never for prime>2n It would be amazing to find a reduction inaccessible via reflection and tuplication. But how could we tell? --In fact, Chowla & Selberg *DID* find cases inaccessible by reflection and tuplication, all (n/24)! can be expressed in close form in terms of elliptic functions. No? There's been followup work by other authors. I've posted about this in the past on math-fun, you should check the archives, I think the cites are there.
how could we tell?
wikipedia: It has been proved that GAMMA(n+r) is a transcendental number and algebraically independent of pi for any integer n and each of the fractions r = 1/6, 1/4, 1/3, 2/3, 3/4, and 5/6. citing: http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~miw/articles/pdf/TranscendencePeriods.pdf which used the connection to elliptic functions. more generally, if you had algebraic or rational independence results you "could tell." Other papers: http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~rivoal/articles/gammater.pdf http://www.mast.queensu.ca/~murty/gun-murty-rath2.pdf in particular note Nesterenko's theorem in the latter.
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Warren D Smith