[math-fun] Cube root of a complex number
It's a pleasant exercise to calculate the square root of the complex number a + bi directly (without making use of polar form or trig functions). (Be sure to consider all cases.) But is there a similar formula for the cube root of a + bi ??? --Dan _____________________________________________________________________ "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that certain je ne sais quoi." --Peter Schickele
Not as pretty, and not really a formula, but sort of interesting: Let the cube root of a+bi be x^(1/3) + y^(1/3) i. Then x is a root of 64x^3 - 48bx^2 - (27a^2+15b^2)x - b^3 = 0, and y is a root of 64y^3 + 48ay^2 - (27b^2+15a^2)y + a^3 = 0. On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 7:13 PM, Dan Asimov <dasimov@earthlink.net> wrote:
It's a pleasant exercise to calculate the square root of the complex number a + bi directly (without making use of polar form or trig functions).
(Be sure to consider all cases.)
But is there a similar formula for the cube root of a + bi ???
--Dan
_____________________________________________________________________ "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that certain je ne sais quoi." --Peter Schickele
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Oops, I seem to have x and y reversed below. On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 9:01 PM, James Buddenhagen <jbuddenh@gmail.com> wrote:
Not as pretty, and not really a formula, but sort of interesting:
Let the cube root of a+bi be x^(1/3) + y^(1/3) i. Then x is a root of 64x^3 - 48bx^2 - (27a^2+15b^2)x - b^3 = 0, and y is a root of 64y^3 + 48ay^2 - (27b^2+15a^2)y + a^3 = 0.
On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 7:13 PM, Dan Asimov <dasimov@earthlink.net> wrote:
It's a pleasant exercise to calculate the square root of the complex number a + bi directly (without making use of polar form or trig functions).
(Be sure to consider all cases.)
But is there a similar formula for the cube root of a + bi ???
--Dan
_____________________________________________________________________ "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that certain je ne sais quoi." --Peter Schickele
_______________________________________________ math-fun mailing list math-fun@mailman.xmission.com http://mailman.xmission.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/math-fun
Quoting Dan Asimov <dasimov@earthlink.net>:
It's a pleasant exercise to calculate the square root of the complex number a + bi directly (without making use of polar form or trig functions).
What's even more pleasant (for purposes of numerical analysis) is that it can be done only using square roots of positive real numbers. Even if a = -1 and b=0. ------------------------------------------------- www.correo.unam.mx UNAMonos Comunicándonos
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