25 Nov
2020
25 Nov
'20
6:37 p.m.
Andy Latto wrote: π(M) = 2 - 2 g [for orientable surfaces M]. Yes, sorry about that. And as he almost wrote: π(M) = 2 - g for nonorientable compact surfaces. Examples: π(S^2) = 2 π(Klein bottle) = 2 - 2 = 0. π(3-holed torus) = 2 - 2*3 = -4. π(P # P # P) = 2 - 3 = -1. βDan