the thing I'm looking for is Sum[x^n^2,{n,0,∞}]
The wikipedia page on Lambert series has "For Liouville's function \lambda(n): \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \lambda(n) \frac{q^n}{1-q^n} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} q^{n^2} " On Wed, Oct 14, 2015 at 10:37 PM, rwg <rwg@sdf.org> wrote:
A248333 ! {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22} So now we have a generating function. I wonder if there's a conjectural closed form resembling In[482]:= Table[Floor[1/(E - (1 + 1/n)^n)], {n, 22}]
Out[482]= {1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16}
or Richard R. Forberg's empirical formula in A002620. --rwg Max # of Dots&Boxes boxes constructible with n dots.
Apropos the original subject, I still don't know the term. NeilB recently read g'f'ology. May he noticed an apt phrase. The distinction is between, e.g., 0,1,4,9,16,... and 1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,... .
On 2012-03-21 20:13, Bill Gosper wrote:
"Indicator Generating Function"? "Predicate Generating Function"? What is the name for the G.F. that encodes an integer sequence in the exponents with coefficients in {0,1} ? E.g., the OGF for the squares is Sum[n^2*x^n, {n, ∞}] == -((x*(1 + x))/(-1 + x)^3), but the thing I'm looking for is Sum[x^n^2,{n,0,∞}]==(1/2)*(1 + EllipticTheta[3, 0, x]). (Years ago I sent some of you the GF for expressions for k as the sum of n (optionally distinct) members of such a set, in terms of the GF predicating membership in the set. It turned out to be a superspecial case of a formula in Generatingfunctionology that was so general I didn't even recognize it as the same problem.)
The reason I ask is that Neil[B] just came up with 1/2 (-1+EllipticTheta[2,0,x]/x^(1/4)+EllipticTheta[3,0,x]) predicating the
quartersquares<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_algorithm#Quarter_square_multiplication> A002620 <https://oeis.org/A002620>, from which he got (1/(2 (-1 + x)^2))((-1 + x) x^(3/4) EllipticTheta[2, 0, x] + x (3 - x + (-1 + x) EllipticTheta[3, 0, x])) generating what we think is the number of volumes you can pump with n of the recently discussed rotors, arranged optimally. --rwg
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